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- /* pathchk -- check whether pathnames are valid or portable
- Copyright (C) 91, 92, 93, 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-
- This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
- it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
- the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
- any later version.
-
- This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- GNU General Public License for more details.
-
- You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
- Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
-
- /* Usage: pathchk [-p] [--portability] path...
-
- For each PATH, print a message if any of these conditions are false:
- * all existing leading directories in PATH have search (execute) permission
- * strlen (PATH) <= PATH_MAX
- * strlen (each_directory_in_PATH) <= NAME_MAX
-
- Exit status:
- 0 All PATH names passed all of the tests.
- 1 An error occurred.
-
- Options:
- -p, --portability Instead of performing length checks on the
- underlying filesystem, test the length of the
- pathname and its components against the POSIX.1
- minimum limits for portability, _POSIX_NAME_MAX
- and _POSIX_PATH_MAX in 2.9.2. Also check that
- the pathname contains no character not in the
- portable filename character set.
-
- David MacKenzie <djm@gnu.ai.mit.edu>
- and Jim Meyering <meyering@cs.utexas.edu> */
-
- #include <config.h>
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <getopt.h>
- #include <sys/types.h>
-
- #include "version.h"
- #include "system.h"
- #include "safe-stat.h"
-
- #ifdef _POSIX_VERSION
- #include <limits.h>
- #ifndef PATH_MAX
- #define PATH_MAX_FOR(p) pathconf ((p), _PC_PATH_MAX)
- #endif /* not PATH_MAX */
- #ifndef NAME_MAX
- #define NAME_MAX_FOR(p) pathconf ((p), _PC_NAME_MAX);
- #endif /* not NAME_MAX */
-
- #else /* not _POSIX_VERSION */
-
- #include <sys/param.h>
- #ifndef PATH_MAX
- #ifdef MAXPATHLEN
- #define PATH_MAX MAXPATHLEN
- #else /* not MAXPATHLEN */
- #define PATH_MAX _POSIX_PATH_MAX
- #endif /* not MAXPATHLEN */
- #endif /* not PATH_MAX */
-
- #ifndef NAME_MAX
- #ifdef MAXNAMLEN
- #define NAME_MAX MAXNAMLEN
- #else /* not MAXNAMLEN */
- #define NAME_MAX _POSIX_NAME_MAX
- #endif /* not MAXNAMLEN */
- #endif /* not NAME_MAX */
-
- #endif /* not _POSIX_VERSION */
-
- #ifndef _POSIX_PATH_MAX
- #define _POSIX_PATH_MAX 255
- #endif
- #ifndef _POSIX_NAME_MAX
- #define _POSIX_NAME_MAX 14
- #endif
-
- #ifndef PATH_MAX_FOR
- #define PATH_MAX_FOR(p) PATH_MAX
- #endif
- #ifndef NAME_MAX_FOR
- #define NAME_MAX_FOR(p) NAME_MAX
- #endif
-
- char *xstrdup ();
- void error ();
-
- static int validate_path ();
- static void usage ();
-
- /* The name this program was run with. */
- char *program_name;
-
- /* If non-zero, display usage information and exit. */
- static int show_help;
-
- /* If non-zero, print the version on standard output and exit. */
- static int show_version;
-
- static struct option const longopts[] =
- {
- {"help", no_argument, &show_help, 1},
- {"portability", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
- {"version", no_argument, &show_version, 1},
- {NULL, 0, NULL, 0}
- };
-
- void
- main (argc, argv)
- int argc;
- char **argv;
- {
- int exit_status = 0;
- int check_portability = 0;
- int optc;
-
- program_name = argv[0];
-
- while ((optc = getopt_long (argc, argv, "p", longopts, (int *) 0)) != EOF)
- {
- switch (optc)
- {
- case 0:
- break;
-
- case 'p':
- check_portability = 1;
- break;
-
- default:
- usage (1);
- }
- }
-
- if (show_version)
- {
- printf ("pathchk - %s\n", version_string);
- exit (0);
- }
-
- if (show_help)
- usage (0);
-
- if (optind == argc)
- {
- error (0, 0, "too few arguments");
- usage (1);
- }
-
- for (; optind < argc; ++optind)
- exit_status |= validate_path (argv[optind], check_portability);
-
- exit (exit_status);
- }
-
- /* Each element is nonzero if the corresponding ASCII character is
- in the POSIX portable character set, and zero if it is not.
- In addition, the entry for `/' is nonzero to simplify checking. */
- static char const portable_chars[256] =
- {
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 0-15 */
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 16-31 */
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, /* 32-47 */
- 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 48-63 */
- 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 64-79 */
- 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, /* 80-95 */
- 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, /* 96-111 */
- 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, /* 112-127 */
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
- 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
- };
-
- /* If PATH contains only portable characters, return 1, else 0. */
-
- static int
- portable_chars_only (path)
- const char *path;
- {
- const char *p;
-
- for (p = path; *p; ++p)
- if (portable_chars[(const unsigned char) *p] == 0)
- {
- error (0, 0, "path `%s' contains nonportable character `%c'",
- path, *p);
- return 0;
- }
- return 1;
- }
-
- /* Return 1 if PATH is a usable leading directory, 0 if not,
- 2 if it doesn't exist. */
-
- static int
- dir_ok (path)
- const char *path;
- {
- struct stat stats;
-
- if (SAFE_STAT (path, &stats))
- return 2;
-
- if (!S_ISDIR (stats.st_mode))
- {
- error (0, 0, "`%s' is not a directory", path);
- return 0;
- }
-
- /* Use access to test for search permission because
- testing permission bits of st_mode can lose with new
- access control mechanisms. Of course, access loses if you're
- running setuid. */
- if (access (path, X_OK) != 0)
- {
- if (errno == EACCES)
- error (0, 0, "directory `%s' is not searchable", path);
- else
- error (0, errno, "%s", path);
- return 0;
- }
-
- return 1;
- }
-
- /* Make sure that
- strlen (PATH) <= PATH_MAX
- && strlen (each-existing-directory-in-PATH) <= NAME_MAX
-
- If PORTABILITY is nonzero, compare against _POSIX_PATH_MAX and
- _POSIX_NAME_MAX instead, and make sure that PATH contains no
- characters not in the POSIX portable filename character set, which
- consists of A-Z, a-z, 0-9, ., _, -.
-
- Make sure that all leading directories along PATH that exist have
- `x' permission.
-
- Return 0 if all of these tests are successful, 1 if any fail. */
-
- static int
- validate_path (path, portability)
- char *path;
- int portability;
- {
- int path_max;
- int last_elem; /* Nonzero if checking last element of path. */
- int exists; /* 2 if the path element exists. */
- char *slash;
- char *parent; /* Last existing leading directory so far. */
-
- if (portability && !portable_chars_only (path))
- return 1;
-
- if (*path == '\0')
- return 0;
-
- #ifdef lint
- /* Suppress `used before initialized' warning. */
- exists = 0;
- #endif
-
- /* Figure out the parent of the first element in PATH. */
- parent = xstrdup (*path == '/' ? "/" : ".");
-
- slash = path;
- last_elem = 0;
- while (1)
- {
- int name_max;
- int length; /* Length of partial path being checked. */
- char *start; /* Start of path element being checked. */
-
- /* Find the end of this element of the path.
- Then chop off the rest of the path after this element. */
- while (*slash == '/')
- slash++;
- start = slash;
- slash = index (slash, '/');
- if (slash != NULL)
- *slash = '\0';
- else
- {
- last_elem = 1;
- slash = index (start, '\0');
- }
-
- if (!last_elem)
- {
- exists = dir_ok (path);
- if (dir_ok == 0)
- {
- free (parent);
- return 1;
- }
- }
-
- length = slash - start;
- /* Since we know that `parent' is a directory, it's ok to call
- pathconf with it as the argument. (If `parent' isn't a directory
- or doesn't exist, the behavior of pathconf is undefined.)
- But if `parent' is a directory and is on a remote file system,
- it's likely that pathconf can't give us a reasonable value
- and will return -1. (NFS and tempfs are not POSIX . . .)
- In that case, we have no choice but to assume the pessimal
- POSIX minimums. */
- name_max = portability ? _POSIX_NAME_MAX : NAME_MAX_FOR (parent);
- if (name_max < 0)
- name_max = _POSIX_NAME_MAX;
- if (length > name_max)
- {
- error (0, 0, "name `%s' has length %d; exceeds limit of %d",
- start, length, name_max);
- free (parent);
- return 1;
- }
-
- if (last_elem)
- break;
-
- if (exists == 1)
- {
- free (parent);
- parent = xstrdup (path);
- }
-
- *slash++ = '/';
- }
-
- /* `parent' is now the last existing leading directory in the whole path,
- so it's ok to call pathconf with it as the argument. */
- path_max = portability ? _POSIX_PATH_MAX : PATH_MAX_FOR (parent);
- if (path_max < 0)
- path_max = _POSIX_PATH_MAX;
- free (parent);
- if (strlen (path) > path_max)
- {
- error (0, 0, "path `%s' has length %d; exceeds limit of %d",
- path, strlen (path), path_max);
- return 1;
- }
-
- return 0;
- }
-
- static void
- usage (status)
- int status;
- {
- if (status != 0)
- fprintf (stderr, "Try `%s --help' for more information.\n",
- program_name);
- else
- {
- printf ("Usage: %s [OPTION]... PATH...\n", program_name);
- printf ("\
- \n\
- -p, --portability check for all POSIX systems, not only this one\n\
- --help display this help and exit\n\
- --version output version information and exit\n\
- ");
- }
- exit (status);
- }
-